|
PROJECT
DESCRIPTION:
Optical sensors measure temperature, distances, gas
concentrations, and many others. In general, we can group
optical sensors into three categories: single element sensors,
2D sensor arrays, and fiber based sensors. The single element
sensor detects the optical properties of device or material.
The sensor can be a passive or active element. The passive
element can be used to measure brightness or temperature.
Active elements send out a signal and detect the reflected
signal in most cases. The reflective sensor, encoders, and
light barriers fall into this category. The 2D sensor arrays
include CCD or CMOS cameras. Application is typically related
to imaging. Fiber based optical sensors detect the optical
properties of silica fiber to measure a physical parameter at
a remote location. One example is an optical fiber with a
Bragg grating within the fiber. Traditional optical sensors
include the optoelectronic chip in a simple housing. Nowadays,
customers prefer to use smart optical sensors where an
optoelectronic interface circuit chip (OEIC) is integrated
within the sensor housing The OEIC processes information and
generates a standard electrical signal output. Applications of
the smart optical sensor technology include finger sensors and
optical keyboards for industrial applications.
|